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March 23, 2025 Vol 19

What is the Daman Game? A Beginner’s Guide to This Exciting Trend

 What is the Daman Game? The Daman Game, for short “Dama” or “Dame,” is an intellectual, board game strategy based on a game that dates back centuries.

What is the Daman Game?
What is the Daman Game?

A game that presents itself as rich in intellect with simplicity and, at the same time, attracts many players throughout the world and especially in Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries,

as well as parts of Europe. It looks like checkers but has other rules.

Origin and History of Daman Game-  What is the Daman Game?

The Daman game has a rich and intriguing history. The definite date of the origin of this game is not known, but it is suspected to have been invented in the Middle East

and then spread to the rest of the world. This game is often considered to be associated with the old Turkish and Persian games, “Tawl,” and “Alquerque,” which date back to the 15th century.

Some historians further claim that Daman is a form of the older board games; this, however, was long after being influenced by the Western “Draughts” or “Checkers.”

Derived from the Arabic word “Dama,” which just means “game” or “to check.” It is a game of strategy moves and of tactics in a play. Since it spread into other places, its rules would vary slightly.

Still, at the core idea, capturing the opponent’s piece or blocking remained the same.

How to Play Daman Game

The game of Daman is played on a 10×10 board, which consists of squares. The board is interchanged in a light and dark color. Then, the game involves playing with two separate sets of pieces-one for each.

In most cases, one set is light in tone, while the other dark, though this may be vice versa in some cases.

Objective of the Game

The aim of the game Daman is to capture or block all pieces of the opponent. A player can capture an opponent’s piece by jumping over it and landing on an empty square on the other side.

The player continues jumping over opponent pieces, capturing them along the way, until no further moves are possible.

Alternatively, if a player can block all of the opponent’s pieces such that no legal moves are available, he or she will win.

Basic Daman Rules

 What is the Daman Game? Daman Game basic rules
Every player has 20 pieces placed on the dark squares of the board. There is an arrangement in rows and the two back rows of the board are filled with pieces for each of the players.


Movement of the Pieces: Each player moves diagonally across the board. The piece can only move to the adjacent square when it is empty.
The most strategic aspect of Daman is capturing the opponent’s pieces. A player captures an opponent’s piece by jumping over it to an empty square. The opponent’s piece is then removed from the board. In one turn, multiple jumps can occur, provided they are in the same direction.
Kingsing: A piece of a player can be made “king” when it manages to reach its opponent’s back row, typically known as the “promotion row.” The crowned king is granted the privilege to move forward and backward on the board, not applicable to other pieces as these move only in the forward direction.

Winning the Game. The game ends when a player captures all of the opponent’s pieces or blocks them so that no legal moves are possible. A player who cannot make a move loses.

Variations of the Daman Game

While the above rules are the overall framework of Daman, there are different regional variations. Some versions of Daman use a smaller board of 8×8 while others may use additional rules

regarding jumping or movement of pieces. It is also referred to under different names in different countries; the name used in Turkey is “Dama” while in France it is “Dame.”

In English-speaking countries, it is simply “Draughts”.

Some of the variations will involve specific regional customs, such as direction of movement or rules of capture.

Therefore, it is always important to understand the set of rules that you are using for playing a game before beginning because the difference in rules will definitely affect your strategy.

Benefits of Playing the Daman Game!

There are many cognitive and social benefits provided by the Daman Game, making it a good choice for all age groups. Some of the benefits that have been obtained are as follows:

Benefits of Playing the Daman Game
Benefits of Playing the Daman Game


Improves Critical Thinking: Players need to plan multiple moves in advance and predict the opponent’s moves. This develops critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Develops Patience: Daman is not a speedy game. A lot of patience and concentration is required because each move needs serious thought.

Teach Good Sportsmanship: As the game is very competitive, winning and losing enable Daman to progress in gentle playing, teaches a lesson of not giving up but sportsmanship, too.

Enable Social Interrelation: The game of Daman is played all the time with two persons but there occurs lots of social interactions usually in form of friendship circles,

families or acquaintances when healthy competition amongst each other develops. Modern culture of Daman

This Daman Game, of late, has been defined as a game of strategy wherein complicated many are interested, and it has lately been boosted with the development of

online sites for playing and winning against players across the globe, and is very often played during board game events or competitions.

This means that the Daman Game is one of the classic games of strategy that are derived from ancient civilization.

Its rules may be simple at first glance, but the depth involved in strategy is what makes this game an exciting and thought-provoking challenge for players of all ages.

Whether played on a traditional wooden board or through a digital platform, Daman continues to be a favourite game around the world, encouraging critical thinking, problem-solving, and social interaction.

Its popularity is sustained by its status as one of the world’s classic strategy games, which brings fun and mental stimulation to the people who play it.

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